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: The adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies—such as big data and IoT—enables more efficient energy use and sustainable manufacturing processes. Challenges in the Transition

: Directly lowering the carbon intensity of industrial output. 123071

: Emerging nations, particularly in Southeast Asia, face unique socio-economic barriers and a lack of sense of urgency, which can lead to lower adoption rates of sustainable community models like ecovillages. Strategic Implications for Policymakers : The adoption of Industry 4

The Economic Impact of Sustainable Energy Technology Under Carbon Targets particularly in Southeast Asia