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The extraction of visual information using models like CNNs or Vision Transformers.

Deep learning systems are being developed to generate medical reports automatically to reduce doctor workload.

The field is shifting toward Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to provide better reasoning and generative flexibility. Community Perspectives 126287

The review highlights the primary obstacles currently facing researchers in the field:

A significant portion of the review and subsequent research citing it (like work on uterine ultrasound captioning ) focuses on "computer-aided diagnosis". Key insights include: The extraction of visual information using models like

“Despite the great progress made by existing deep generation methods, it is still inadequate in (1) insufficient consideration of the visual-pathological gap and (2) weak evaluation of clinical language style.” National Institutes of Health (.gov) · 4 months ago

Traditional training data can lead to hallucinations or biased outputs, particularly in socio-economically diverse content. 126287

Using attention mechanisms to identify the most relevant parts of an image for a specific description.