2007. An Institutional Theory Of Sanctions Onse... Here

The full study is available via SAGE Journals or ResearchGate . Journal of Conflict Resolution - Florida State University

: In democracies, leaders rely on a large coalition. Economic pain felt by the broader public directly threatens the leader's support base, making them more likely to concede. 2007. An Institutional Theory of Sanctions Onse...

: For sanctions to work, they must create enough political pressure on the leader's "winning coalition"—the essential group of supporters needed to stay in power. The full study is available via SAGE Journals

Institutional theories of sanctions combine elements of the punishment and expressive approaches. Like the punishment perspective, Florida State University An Institutional Theory of Sanctions Onset and Success : For sanctions to work, they must create

: The authors suggest that majoritarian democratic politics may "overproduce" sanctions as a policy tool due to domestic demands from various interest groups within their own large winning coalitions. Summary of Hypotheses Institutional Effect Sanction Success

The authors utilize the Selectorate Theory to explain why sanctions often fail against autocracies but are more effective against democracies: