Pope Leo the Great (5th Century) significantly strengthened the theoretical rationale for the absolute power of the Bishop of Rome, arguing that Peter remains active in his successors.
The 2024 study document suggests rethinking the Petrine primacy by reviewing Vatican I in light of Vatican II, promoting a model that includes synodality (walking together) and collegiality among bishops. bishop of rome
The 2024 Vatican study document, The Bishop of Rome, servant of unity , highlights that the Petrine ministry should be exercised in a way that is recognized by other Churches. Pope Leo the Great (5th Century) significantly strengthened
Pope Francis, throughout his pontificate, emphasized "Bishop and people," strengthening the bond with the local diocese through visits and direct interaction. Pope Francis often referenced this phrase to explain
The office is rooted in the belief that the Pope is the direct successor to St. Peter, who is traditionally considered the first Bishop of Rome.
Pope Francis often referenced this phrase to explain that his role is not to act as a monarch, but rather to lead by serving and fostering love, within the college of bishops. Historical and Modern Context