Nutrient runoff from agriculture triggers algal blooms that reduce water clarity and oxygen levels. 4. Mitigation and Restoration Strategies
Coral reefs occupy less than 0.1% of the ocean floor but support approximately 25% of all marine species. They are built primarily by scleractinian (stony) corals that form a symbiotic relationship with photosynthetic algae known as zooxanthellae. In recent decades, the frequency of mass bleaching events has increased, threatening the structural integrity of reefs worldwide. This paper explores the "CoralReef" dataset's implications for understanding long-term ecosystem shifts. 2. Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services CoralReef.7z
Fringing reefs can absorb up to 97% of wave energy, protecting shorelines from erosion and storm surges. Nutrient runoff from agriculture triggers algal blooms that