: This specific naming convention is almost exclusively used for pirated software. Using such files violates the terms of service of both the developer and Apple.
: Cracked versions of "Things" often lose "Things Cloud" synchronization features, as those require a valid connection to the developer’s official servers. The Big Five Inventory–2 (BFI-2) - Colby College
: This likely indicates the minimum operating system requirement— iOS 12.1 —or that the file was tested and verified on that specific firmware version.
: Downloading .ipa files from unofficial sources carries significant risk. These files can be injected with malware or trackers that remain "hidden" (as the name might imply) to monitor user activity.
The string you provided— download-things-v3-v31603010-64bit-os121-ok14-user-hidden-bfi2-ipa —appears to be a highly specific file name or a version-controlled application package, likely a modified or cracked file (iOS App Store Package) for an app called "Things 3."