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How rivers (Nile, Tigris, Euphrates) enabled agriculture, population growth, and trade, leading to urbanization.
Strict hierarchies (Kings/Priests at the top, farmers/artisans in the middle, slaves at the bottom). Eskiçağ Uygarlıkları Pdf Oku
Centered on the Nile River, focusing on pharaohs, hieroglyphics, monumental architecture (pyramids), and religious afterlife beliefs.
Crucial regional powers including the Hittites (iron technology and law), Phrygians (Midas myth/agriculture), Lydians (invention of money), and Urartians. To find detailed academic reports, lecture notes, or
Comprehensive summaries for Turkish Civil Service Exams.
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Most ancient civilizations were polytheistic, believing in multiple gods related to nature (sky, water, fertility). Recommended Search Queries for High-Quality PDF Resources