Cultures such as the Hijra in South Asia and the Kathoey in Thailand have existed for centuries, often with recognized social roles or religious significance.

An estimated 1.6 million adults and youth in the U.S. identify as transgender. Globally, about 1% of adults identify as transgender, with another 2% identifying as non-binary or gender non-conforming.

The transgender community and LGBTQ+ culture represent a diverse global movement for self-determination, visibility, and legal protection. As of 2026, this community faces a complex landscape of unprecedented visibility alongside significant legislative challenges and persistent health disparities. 1. Community Demographics and Identity

Gender diversity is most prominent in younger generations. In the U.S., 3.3% of youth (ages 13-17) identify as transgender, compared to only 0.8% of adults .