The 1991 New York Times bestseller by Dr. John E. Sarno introduced the revolutionary concept of Tension Myoneural Syndrome (TMS) . Dr. Sarno’s core thesis is that most chronic back, neck, and shoulder pain is psychosomatic—originating from repressed emotional tension , such as stress, anger, or anxiety, rather than structural abnormalities like herniated discs. The Core Philosophy: Tension Myoneural Syndrome (TMS)

Focused journaling specifically on past traumas or current stressors to provide an outlet for repressed feelings. Availability and Reviews

Used to challenge negative thought patterns and reduce "catastrophic thinking" about back health.