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The Impact of Gamification on Educational Outcomes in Online Learning Environments

Hamari, J., Koivisto, J., & Sarsa, H. (2014). Does gamification work? A literature review of empirical studies on gamification. In Proceedings of the 47th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 3025-3034. ionut_eduardo_noris_gagicar_ca_asa_vreau_eu_off...

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The "what" and "why" of goal pursuit: A self-determination theory perspective. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227-268. The Impact of Gamification on Educational Outcomes in

The theoretical framework for this study is based on the Self-Determination Theory (SDT) of motivation (Deci & Ryan, 2000). According to SDT, human behavior is motivated by three innate psychological needs: autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Gamification can satisfy these needs by providing learners with choices, challenges, and opportunities for social interaction. 2000). According to SDT