Lipstick

The ratio of wax to oil determines the final look and feel on the lips:

Provide shape and a high melting point. Common types include Beeswax (moisture retention), Carnauba (hardness), and Candelilla. LIPSTICK

Add shine and allow for smooth application. Castor oil is the most frequently used due to its high viscosity. The ratio of wax to oil determines the

Many now include antioxidants like Vitamin E to prevent rancidity and preservatives to extend shelf life. Common Finishes LIPSTICK

Modern lipsticks are primarily anhydrous pastes made from a blend of waxes, oils, and pigments.

Use a mix of inorganic pigments (like iron oxides for durability) and organic dyes (like beetroot or carmine for vibrant shades).