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Neonatal Cranial Ultrasonography (cUS) is the primary, non-invasive, bedside imaging modality used to assess the brains of preterm infants, utilizing the anterior fontanelle for standard coronal and sagittal scanning planes. Guidelines recommend routine, serial scans for high-risk preterm infants to monitor for injuries such as white matter damage and hemorrhage, particularly within the first week of life. Learn more about these guidelines and access the full atlas at ResearchGate .