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Nokia: The rise and fall of a mobile giant * Nokia was the dominant player in mobile phones for more than a decade. * Many people' How Nokia rewrote its story - Founding Fuel

Long before the iconic ringtone existed, Nokia’s story started in in a small Finnish town. Founded by Fredrik Idestam, the company was originally a paper mill . Over the next century, it expanded into a massive conglomerate, manufacturing everything from rubber boots and car tires to televisions and cables . By the 1960s, these diverse branches merged to form the Nokia Corporation, setting the stage for its tech-focused future. Nokia: The rise and fall of a mobile giant - BBC News Nokia: The rise and fall of a mobile

The story of Nokia is one of the most dramatic transformations in business history—a journey that began with paper and rubber and eventually connected the entire planet. The Unlikely Beginning Over the next century, it expanded into a