The absence of direct, structural, and cultural violence.
Explores the creative and nonviolent transformation of conflict, emphasizing the importance of a "culture of conflict". Peace by Peaceful Means: Peace and Conflict, De...
He differentiates between Negative Peace (the absence of war) and Positive Peace (the presence of social justice and human integration). The Four Theoretical Pillars The absence of direct, structural, and cultural violence
Investigates cultural violence , looking at the deep-seated codes and cosmologies within civilizations that justify other forms of violence. The Violence Triangle The absence of direct