: The transformation into an empire under Peter I, the era of Palace Coups, and "Enlightened Absolutism".
: Developing skills to critically analyze historical documents, identify authorship, and recognize perspectives. : The transformation into an empire under Peter
: The formation of the Ancient Russian state, the adoption of Christianity, and the period of feudal fragmentation. the era of Palace Coups
: History of Russia. 17th–19th Centuries (Sakharov, Bokhanov). the adoption of Christianity
: Examining the evolution of Russian culture, national identity, and daily life across different eras. Textbooks and Materials