: Screening for tumor markers like AFP, beta-hCG, and LDH [9].
: Treated via varicocelectomy (surgical tying off of enlarged veins) or percutaneous embolization, typically if it causes pain or infertility [6]. Testicle Treatment 1
Without more specific context, testicular treatments are generally categorized by the underlying condition: Common Testicular Conditions and Treatments : Screening for tumor markers like AFP, beta-hCG,
: The primary imaging tool used to distinguish between solid masses (potentially cancerous) and fluid-filled cysts (benign) [8]. Testicle Treatment 1
Initial reports for "Treatment 1" or Phase 1 assessments typically involve: