: Esparza argues that the Visigoths were not merely "barbarians" but the architects of the first Spanish state between the 6th and 8th centuries. Key Themes :
: The author highlights that the Visigothic elites were highly educated, knowledgeable in Aristotle's works, and advanced in urban engineering, citing the city of Recópolis as a prime example. Visigodos Jose Javier Esparza epub
: It tracks the Visigothic journey from legendary Scandinavian origins under the chieftain Berig to their settlement in Hispania. Publication & Format Details : Esparza argues that the Visigoths were not
