Depending on the dealership's sales model, "upfront price" can refer to two distinct things:
The most critical distinction for buyers is between the advertised upfront price and the . Cost Category Included in Upfront Price? Included in OTD Price? Vehicle Base Cost Sales Tax Registration/Title Fees Documentation (Doc) Fees Dealer Add-ons Interest Charges Sometimes (if financing) What Does No-Haggle Car Buying Really Mean? - Chase Bank
Many modern dealers, like CarMax or Carvana , provide a firm "upfront price" that does not require negotiation. What you see online is the price you pay, though taxes and state fees are still added afterward.