: This study uses Henrik Gottlieb's theory to analyze how dialogue is adapted, finding that paraphrase is the most dominant strategy.
: This research provides a deep dive into the syntactic differences (like ellipsis) between English and German, which are critical for subtitlers to navigate when translating film dialogue. When Harry Met Sally... subtitles German
: This paper discusses the technical and linguistic requirements for effective German subtitles, such as semantically adequate rendering and synchrony. : This study uses Henrik Gottlieb's theory to
: This working paper from the ifo Institut explores how national decisions between subtitling and dubbing—prevalent in Germany—affect language comprehension. When Harry Met Sally... subtitles German